UPSC exam Bharat mein sabse mushkil aur mahatvapurna parikshaon mein se ek hai. Har saal laakhon chahne vaale is pariksha mein upasthit hote hain, jinki asha hoti hai ki ve civil services mein apna career banayenge. UPSC pariksha ke vishaal syllabus ke tahat, bhaarat ki raajniti, arthavyavastha, bhugol aur samajik mudde se sambandhit kai vishay shaamil hain.
UPSC ki Taiyari ke liye Sarkari Yojnayein Samajhna
UPSC ki taiyaari ka ek mahatvapurna pehlu sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ko samajhna hai, jo bhaarat sarkar dvaara shuroo kiye jaane vaale hain. Sarkari yojnaen bhaarat ki raajniti aur arthavyavastha se gahre judi hain aur ve desh ki samajik, arthik aur raajneetik paridrishya ko kuchalne mein mahatvapurna bhumika nibhaati hain. Is blog post mein, ham baat karenge ki UPSC taiyaari ke liye sarkari yojnaon ko samajhna kyon mahatvapurna hai aur aap ise kaise seekh sakte hain.
UPSC taiyaari ke liye sarkari yojnaon ko samajhna kyon mahatvapurna hai?
- Bhaarat ki raajniti ko samajhne mein madad karta hai: Sarkari yojnaen bhaarat ki raajniti aur shasan se gehre judi hain. Vibhinn sarkari yojnaon ke baare mein jaankar, aap sarkar ki karya pranali, vibhinn mantralayon aur vibhinn vibhaagon ki zimmedariyan aur niti nirmaan aur laagu kaari kriyaon ko samajh sakte hain.
- Syllabus ka ek mahatvapurna hissa hai: Sarkari yojnaen UPSC ke syllabus ka mahatvapurna hissa hain. Sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason se sambandhit prashnaon ka pucha jaata hai dono, prelims aur mains pariksha mein. Iske alava, UPSC mains pariksha mein sarkari yojnaon se sambandhit prashnaon ke saath-saath, ese prashnon ko lekar essay aur interview mein bhi sawal puchhe jaate hain.
- Bharat ki samajik-arthik mudde ki samajh mein madad karta hai: Sarkari yojnaen vibhinn samajik aur arthik muddon ko hal karne ke liye banayi jaati hain. Inn yojnaon ke baare mein jaankar, aap samaj ke vibhinn vargon ke saamne kya samasyayen hain aur sarkar unhe kis tarah hal karne ki koshish kar rahi hai, iske baare mein samajh sakte hain.
- Essay likhne mein madad karta hai: UPSC mains pariksha mein, essay likh sakta hai, jo sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason se sambandhit ho sakte hain. Sarkari yojnaon ke baare mein jaankar, aap aasaani se essay likh sakte hain aur ek accha score prapt kar sakte hain.
Sarkari yojnaon ko kaise seekh sakte hain?
- Sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ki websites aur portals ko padhen: Bhaarat sarkar dvaara shuroo kiye gaye bahut saare yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein jaankari aap sarkari websites aur portals se prapt kar sakte hain. Iske alava, sarkar dvaara nikali gayi rozgaar yojnaon, pradhan mantri yojnaon, swasthya yojnaon aur shiksha yojnaon ke baare mein jaankari prapt karne ke liye National Portal of India aur National Informatics Centre ke websites ko bhi dekha ja sakta hai.
- Sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason se sambandhit samachar patraon ko padhen: Aap sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason se sambandhit samachar patraon ko padh kar bhi inke baare mein jaankari prapt kar sakte hain. Pramukh samachar patra jaise ki The Hindu, The Times of India, The Indian Express, aur Dainik Jagran mein sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason se sambandhit samachar prapt kiye ja sakte hain.
- Internet par research karen: Aap internet par sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein research kar sakte hain. Vibhinn websites jaise ki PIB, Yojana Magazine, Press Information Bureau, aur PRS Legislative Research, aapko sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein vistar se jaankari prapt karne mein madad karenge.
- Ese courses aur coaching se juden: Agar aapke paas samay aur paisa hai, toh aap coaching classes aur online courses se judkar bhi sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein jaankari prapt kar sakte hain. Vibhinn coaching classes aur online platforms, jaise ki BYJU’S, Unacademy, aur InsightsIAS, aapko UPSC ke syllabus ke tahat sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein jaankari prapt karne ke liye sahayata pradaan karte hain.
UPSC ke pariksha mein sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein jaankari prapt karne ke liye ek accha tareeka hai inka revision karna. Revision karne se aap inn yojnaon aur prayaason ko yaad rakh sakte hain aur UPSC mains pariksha ke essay aur interview mein unka sahi istemal kar sakte hain.
UPSC ki taiyaari ke liye sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ko samajhna bahut mahatvapurna hai. Sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein jaankari prapt karne ke liye vibhinn tariko ka upyog kiya jaa sakta hai, jaise sarkari websites aur portals ko padhna, samachar patraon ko padhna, internet par research karna aur coaching classes aur online courses se judna. UPSC ke pariksha mein yeh jaankari aapke liye ek acchi taiyaari ka madhyam ban sakti hai aur aapki taiyaari mein sudhaar laa sakti hai.
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Yadi aap UPSC ki taiyaari kar rahe hain toh sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein jaankari prapt karne ke saath-saath, unhein samajhna bhi mahatvapurna hai. Aapko sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke fayde aur nakaratmak prabhaav ke baare mein jaankari honi chahiye. Iske alava, aapko yeh bhi pata hona chahiye ki yeh yojna kis prakaar se samasyaon ko suljhati hain aur kis tarah se yeh desh ke vikas ko sahayata pradaan karte hain.
Sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein jaankari prapt karne ke liye, aapko sahi disha-nirdesh bhi chahiye. Aapko pata hona chahiye ki kaunsi yojna UPSC pariksha mein zyada mahatvapurna hai aur kis prakaar ke sawaal UPSC ke pariksha mein pooche jaate hain. Iske alava, yadi aap samajh nahin paate hain toh aapko kisi bhi samarth coaching institute ya phir experienced teacher se salah leni chahiye.
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UPSC ke pariksha mein sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein jaankari prapt karne ke saath-saath, aapko ek accha time management bhi karna hoga. Aapko yeh decide karna hoga ki aapka kaunsa subject zyada important hai aur uss subject ke hisaab se aapko kitna time dena chahiye. Iske alava, aapko ek accha revision plan bhi banakar follow karna chahiye taki aap apni taiyaari ko sahi samay par complete kar sakein.
Is it enough to read previous two year’s govt. schemes for IAS (UPSC) exam?
Agar aap IAS (UPSC) exam ke liye tayyari kar rahe hai, toh sirf do saal ke pehle ke sarkari yojnayein padhne se kaafi nahi hoga. Aapko sarkari niti aur yojnayein acche se samajhna hoga, aur sirf pichhle do saalon ki yojnayein padhne se aapko important topics ka pata nahi chalega.
Aapko current sarkari yojnayein padhna chahiye aur sath hi past ki yojnayein bhi. Aur yeh bhi samajhna zaruri hai ki yeh yojnayein kaise implement hui hai aur unka kya impact hai. Yeh bhi zaruri hai ki aapko alag alag fields jaise ki economics, environment, social welfare aur foreign policy ke baare mein sarkar ke initiatives aur policies ko samajhna chahiye.
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Aur exam ke syllabus aur level ko samajhna bhi zaruri hai. Iske liye aapko pehle ke saal ke question papers padhne chahiye aur unka analysis karna chahiye. Isse aapko important topics aur unke preparation ke baare mein idea mil jayega.
How should we prepare govt schemes for UPSC Prelims? Should all the schemes be read from all the ministries?
UPSC Prelims exam mein sarkari yojnayein padhna zaruri hai. Sabhi mantralayon ke sabhi yojnayein padhne ki zarurat nahi hai, lekin important yojnayein aur unke relevance ke baare mein acchi samajh hona zaruri hai.
Sarkari yojnayein padhne ke liye aapko ye steps follow karne chahiye:
- Syllabus samajhna: Sabse pehle syllabus aur areas ko samajhna zaruri hai jahan se sarkari yojnayein se related questions puchhe ja sakte hai.
- Important yojnayein ki list banana: Syllabus samajhne ke baad, important sarkari yojnayein ki list banana zaruri hai jo exam se related hai. Aap iske liye pehle ke saal ke question papers ko dekh sakte hai aur sarkari yojnayein ke types of questions ke analysis kar sakte hai.
- Yojnayein acche se padhna: Jab aap important yojnayein ki list bana lenge, tab aapko unhe acche se padhna hai. Yojna ke objective, target beneficiaries, implementation process aur impact ko samajhna zaruri hai.
- Notes banana: Yojnayein padhte waqt notes banana bahut zaruri hai. Isse aap unhe quickly aur effectively revise kar sakte hai.
- Current yojnayein par focus karna: Current affairs par focus karna zaruri hai aur latest government schemes ke baare mein padhna hai. Isse aap exam mein puche jaane wale current schemes se related questions ka answer de sakte hai.
- Regular revision: Yojnayein regular revise karna zaruri hai taki aap unhe yaad rakhe.
How should be the various govt schemes prepared for the economy section for ias exam?
IAS exam mein economy section ke liye tayyari karne ke liye, sarkari yojnayein samajhna bahut zaruri hai. Yahan kuch tips hain jinse aap IAS exam ke liye economy se sambandhit sarkari yojnayein tayyari kar sakte hain:
- Syllabus samajhna: Sabse pehle syllabus aur economy se sambandhit topics ko samajhna zaruri hai jo exam mein pooche jaa sakte hain.
- Yojnayein categorize karna: Economy se sambandhit various yojnayein hai, jaise krishi, udyog, infrastructure, samajik kalyan, etc. Inhe categorize karna aur important yojnayo par dhyan dena zaruri hai.
- Lakshya samajhna: Har yojna ke lakshya ko samajhna zaruri hai, kyunki isse yojna ko achhe se samajhne mein madad milti hai. Isme yojna ke labhgrahak, asar, aur implemention process ko samajhna shamil hai.
- Asar ki analysis: Har yojna ka asar samajhna bhi zaruri hai. Isse yojna ke potential fayde aur nuksan ko samajhne mein madad milti hai.
- Updated rehna: Sarkari yojnayein se sambandhit naye developments ke liye updated rehna bahut zaruri hai. Akhbar, magazine aur doosre sources padhna zaruri hai.
- Notes banaye: Sarkari yojnayein padhte waqt notes banana bahut zaruri hai. Isse jaldi revision aur asaan samajh milta hai.
- Previous year papers solve karein: Previous year ke papers solve karna bhi zaruri hai, kyunki isse yojna se sambandhit poochhe jane wale sawal ke types ke baare mein idea mil jata hai.
- Online forums join karein: IAS exam se sambandhit online forums aur groups mein shamil ho kar dusre aspirants ke saath sarkari yojnayein samajhne aur discuss karne mein madad milti hai.
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FAQs for any way to learn govt. schemes for the UPSC?
UPSC exam ke liye sarkari yojnaye padhna bahut zaroori hai. Sarkari yojnaye bharat ki governance aur policymaking ka ek mahatvapurna hissa hai. UPSC exam mein sarkari yojnao ke baare mein sawal aksar pooche jaate hai aur inko samajhna exam clear karne ke liye zaroori hai.
UPSC ke liye sarkari yojanaon ka gyaan prapt karna kyon mahatvapurn hai?
Sarkari yojanaon ke baare mein gyaan hona UPSC pariksha ke liye mahatvapurn hai kyonki ye bharatiya sashan aur niti nirdharan ka ek mahatvapurn pehlu hote hain. Sarkari yojanaon se sambandhit prashna UPSC pariksha mein aksar poochhe jaate hain aur inhen safalataapoorvak prashasan ke liye samajhna zaroori hai.
Sarkari yojanaon ke baare mein seekhne ke liye vishwaas yogya sroton kaun se hain?
Bharatiya sarkar ke vibhinn mantralayon aur vibhagon ke adhikaarik website sarkari yojanaon ke baare mein seekhne ke liye vishwaas yogya srot hain. Iske alava, sarkar ke dwaara prakashit Yojana aur Kurukshetra magazine bhi sarkari yojanaon ke vistarit vistaar se saar ki ek pratibha pradaan karte hain.
Main naye sarkari yojanaon ke baare mein kaise jaan sakta hoon?
Naye sarkari yojanaon ke baare mein jaanne ke liye, Bharatiya sarkar ke vibhinn mantralayon aur vibhagon ke website par niyamit roop se jaanch karte rahna chahiye. Iske alava, aap sarkari nitiyon aur yojanaon par likhi gayi akhbaaron aur patrikaon ka bhi aabonnement le sakte hain.
Main UPSC pariksha mein sarkari yojanaon se sambandhit prashnaon ke liye kaise tayyar ho sakta hoon?
Sarkari yojanaon se sambandhit prashnaon ke liye tayyar hone ke liye, aapko vibhinn yojanaon ke uddeshya, lagoo karan aur prabhav ko samajhne par dhyaan dena chahiye. Aapko sarkari nitiyon aur yojanaon ke naye vikas par bhi jankari honi chahiye. Purva varsh ke prashna patron ko hal karne aur mock test lena bhi aapki tayyari star ka moolyaankan karne mein madad karega.
Kya koi vishesh sarkari yojana hai jise main parichit hona chahiye?
Haalaanki vibhinn sarkari yojanaon ke baare mein samany roop se jaankari hona zaroori hai, lekin UPSC syllabus se sambandhit yojanaon par dhyaan dena chahiye. Jaise, krishi, swasthya, shiksha aur samaj kalyan se sambandhit yojanaen UPSC pariksha mein aksar poochhe jaate hain.
Ant mein, sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein jaankari prapt karna aur unhein samajhna UPSC or IAS ke pariksha mein ek accha tareeka hai acchi taiyaari karne ka. Aapko UPSC or IAS ki pariksha ke liye sahi tarah se taiyaari karni hogi taki aap apni safalta ko pa sakein. Sarkari yojnaon aur prayaason ke baare mein jaankari prapt karne ke saath-saath, aapko sahi nirdeshon, time management aur revision plan ka upyog karna hoga. Iske saath hi, aapko apni taiyaari mein lagatar sudhaar karte rahna hoga taki aap UPSC ke pariksha mein safal ho sakein.
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